Silk has meant many things to many people through the ages, but no society was more enthralled by it than the Roman Empire. The Romans first made contact with China 1BC and they soon commenced trade with them. It was at this time is when they fell in love with the beautiful fabric.
To the Romans, silk was a luxury, and it symbolised affluence and cultural standing. For a time it was literally worth its weight in gold, and so it was afforded only by the wealthiest members of society. It was to them, as it has been to many since, an evocative fabric. Perhaps one of the reasons it was so popular, was that women would sometimes wear very thin flowing silk garments which would leave little of their form to the imagination!
Silk fabric also had a mysterious quality, in that nothing was known by the Romans of silk sericulture and the silk worm, or the production process. Pliny the Elder wrote an imaginative passage on how he thought the Chinese made silk. He wrote that the fabric grew on an exotic Chinese tree and was harvested by scraping the silk fibre off the leaves. It was not until 600 years later that knowledge of the silkworm was brought back to the Roman Empire and they began silk production themselves.




