Silk and the Roman Empire

May 10th, 2011

Silk has meant many things to many people through the ages, but no society was more enthralled by it than the Roman Empire. The Romans first made contact with China 1BC and they soon commenced trade with them. It was at this time is when they fell in love with the beautiful fabric.

To the Romans, silk was a luxury, and it symbolised affluence and cultural standing. For a time it was literally worth its weight in gold, and so it was afforded only by the wealthiest members of society. It was to them, as it has been to many since, an evocative fabric. Perhaps one of the reasons it was so popular, was that women would sometimes wear very thin flowing silk garments which would leave little of their form to the imagination!

Silk fabric also had a mysterious quality, in that nothing was known by the Romans of silk sericulture and the silk worm, or the production process. Pliny the Elder wrote an imaginative passage on how he thought the Chinese made silk. He wrote that the fabric grew on an exotic Chinese tree and was harvested by scraping the silk fibre off the leaves. It was not until 600 years later that knowledge of the silkworm was brought back to the Roman Empire and they began silk production themselves.

Making Your Bed to a 5 Star Hotel Standard

May 8th, 2011

There are many factors involved in getting an excellent night’s sleep, and the way you make your bed and which bedding you choose is one of the most important. This article is here to show you how to make your bed the proper way. The result is inviting, elegant looking and practical.

First of all, make sure that all your bedding is the correct size for your bed, if you are unsure what size of bed you have, you can check here. Start making your bed by fitting the bottom sheet. You can use a fitted or flat sheet but usually a fitted silk sheet is the simplest solution. Fitted sheets are laid by stretching them snugly over the corners of your mattress. Some people may struggle with this, so here is a top tip for making this easier:  fit one corner first, then the corner diagonal to it. Fitting the other corners will be much easier this way. If you are using a flat bottom sheet, lay the sheet on the mattress so it hangs evenly over each side. Flatten out any creases. Now tuck the sheet under the mattress at the top and bottom of the bed first. Smooth the sheet between the base and the mattress rather than scrunching them under. Now when you do the same with the sides of the length of the bed, you will need to make hospital corners. Pull the excess sheet at the corners against the side length of the mattress at a 45 degree angle. Now bring the sheet which hangs down the side over the top of this while lifting the mattress at the corner and smooth under the bed again. Repeat for the other three corners. This should ensure neatly folded tight corners.

The next step in making the perfect bed is fitting the top sheet. This sheet should always be a silk flat sheet (not fitted at the corners). Fit this sheet in much the same way as described above, but this time lay it out with its finished side face down (both sides are ‘finished’ when Silkwood Silk’s habotai silk sheets are used). The top end level of the sheet should be in line with the top edge of the bed, with equal lengths hanging over each of the long sides. Tuck the sides under the mattress as described above and make hospital corners for the corners at the bottom end of the bed. Leave the top corners untucked, and fold the sheet down over itself at the top. Tuck all the sides of the sheet smoothly under the mattress.

Either blankets or duvets can then be laid over the sheets, though some people use both. Due to their thermal properties, silk blankets are incredibly practical all year round, in the winter use one or two, and in summer just one will ensure a comfortable and cool nights sleep. Lay the blanket over the top sheet with the top edge in line with the top edge of the bed and the blanket sides hanging over the bed sides equally. You can either tuck the sides and corners under as with the sheets, or leave them hanging loose according to your preference.

Next, put your duvet inside the duvet cover. For the most comfortable nights sleep, silk duvets are the best choice as they are incredibly soft, they reduce night time sweating and they are naturally hypoallergenic. A handy tip for placing the duvet inside the cover is to start with the duvet cover inside out. Put your arms inside the cover until your hands are inside the two far corners. Then tightly grab the corresponding corners of the duvet and shrug the cover over the duvet. Shake the cover whilst still grabbing the corners. Then you can pull the cover the rest of the way down into the other two corners and zip it up. Lay the duvet evenly and smoothly over the bed and fold down the top at about a third of the length of the bed. Leaving the covers pulled down airs out the sheets after a night’s sleep.

Finally, put your pillows inside your pillowcases and lay them at the head of the bed as you like them. Now you can enjoy a beautiful neatly made bed ready for a perfect night’s sleep.

‘Silk Thread Martyrs’ Exhibition

April 13th, 2011

The recent ‘Silk Thread Martyrs’ exhibition at The Mosaic Rooms gallery in London coincided with the opening of London fashion week.

The artist, OmarJoseph Nasser-Khoury, worked closely with Palestinian embroiderers, whose trade has been passed down through generations. The pieces produced were spectacular, luxurious and of rich detail. Each represented some aspect of the Palestinian cultural identity; ‘The Farmer’, ‘The Fighter’ and ‘The Martyr’ are some examples. Each piece expressed a history of cultural style and identity, through the medium of beautiful silk fabrics and silk embroidery. 

The global appeal of silk for skilled designers and craftsmen is no mystery – this fabric has been the preferred choice of stylists for centuries. It is the perfect medium through which to express the combination of style, practicality and simple beauty which many cultures aspire to.

Ancient Chinese Uses of Silk

April 13th, 2011

When the silk fibre was first discovered and woven into textile in ancient China, it was considered so fine that only the Emperor permitted only himself, his closest relations and closest dignitaries to wear it. 

Silk was woven into fine garments and embroidered with beautiful patterns and pictures. However, as time went by, silk was also worn by other classes of Chinese society and was developed into new forms by skilled craftsmen. Silk was used for fishing lines, stringing musical instruments, bowstrings, and even luxury paper!

During the Han and Tang dynasties, a period which is considered the golden age of Chinese culture, silk was so valuable to China and so integral to its success, that eventually it became an absolute value in itself, much like gold is today in most parts of the world. Values were calculated in lengths of silk, taxes could be paid with it, and it eventually became currency for trading with the rest of the world, who also recognised its worth.

Why Choose a Silk Shirt?

April 13th, 2011

If you are looking for the perfect shirt, for a friend, relative or for yourself, silk can be the ideal solution.  Let us look at some of the properties of silk which make for a practical, stylish and tactile shirt:

  1. Silk is practical all year round, as the thermal properties of the fabric will keep you cool in hot weather, and warm in cooler weather.
  2. Silk is famous for its incredibly soft texture and wonderful smoothness, and so silk shirts feel great against the skin, providing a luxurious texture and elegant drape that traditional cotton shirts simply cannot.
  3.  The exquisite silk shirts that we sell here at Silkwood Silk have a timeless elegance. They come in neutral colours so can be matched with many different outfits.

You can look classy and feel comfortable even when you are at your most casual, by matching a quality silk shirt with your favourite jeans.

Alternatively, you can create an elegant wedding outfit by matching up a dress suit with a simply beautiful silk blouse.  One thing is guaranteed: you’ll look and feel great whatever the occasion.

The Secret of Sericulture

April 13th, 2011

After it was first discovered and developed, the Chinese guarded the secret of the silkworm very closely.

The Chinese rulers knew that a monopoly on the fine textile was a foundation of their successful economy, as they traded it with the rest of the world. However, the precious secret proved impossible to keep and the method was spread to Korea by Chinese immigrants around 200BC.

Eventually, over the centuries, others smuggled the secret out of the China to Kingdoms across the globe. Legend states that in AD 440, a prince of Khotan fell in love with and married a Chinese princess. The princess concealed silkworm eggs in her hairpiece and smuggled them to her prince as a gift to the country. Khotan guarded their new found knowledge from other countries too, keeping the secret of sericulture for themselves.

It spread through the rest of the Middle East around AD 550, when two monks approached the Byzantine Emperor with silkworms they had hidden in their hollow bamboo staves. Each nation developed silk weaving techniques producing beautiful fabrics in their unique cultural style, and the silk trade with Europe expanded and continued. Incredibly, it wasn’t until the 13th century that the knowledge of silk sericulture reached Europe, and the jealously guarded secret of the silkworm became shared and cherished throughout the globe.

Silk Exhibition at Derby’s Pickford House Museum

March 31st, 2011

Running now, and continuing until July 2011, is the silk exhibition at Derby’s Pickford House Museum – where “Fascinating stories of prestige, fashion, global trade, industry and science are revealed through a rich display of objects from Derby Museums’ collection.”

Derby was home to the first British silk mill. Big silk spinning looms, similar to those used in the booming silk industry in Italy, would produce large quantities of fine silk textile. Thus silk became an important part of Britain’s textile industry.  The silk mill at Derby ended its relationship with silk in 1809, during the decline of the British silk industry. Derby Silk Mill now houses the Derby Industrial Museum, where its exhibitions reveal Derby’s rich industrial heritage.

In modern times, most of the finest silk textiles are sourced from China, where the fabric was originally developed. Here at Silkwood Silk, you can browse our lines of the finest silk products such as silk bedding, silk blouses and silk ties .

Silk Today

March 31st, 2011

Since ancient times, silk has always been a marker of prestige, and has been used to create items of luxury only available to the privileged, in a multitude of societies across the globe. In modern times, when many cultures are no longer divided by class distinctions, silk has perhaps become more a symbol of simple elegance and style. Additionally, we now know that silk fibre is naturally antibacterial and resistant to dust mites, and is one of the strongest materials known to man.This makes luxurious and beautiful silk textile items (such as silk sheets and silk shirts) tough and durable as well as being hypoallergenic.

The properties of silk mean that items such as silk bedding are considered a wise and valuable investment by many, as silk sheets will endure longer than traditional fabrics, and their hypoallergenic properties ensure a restful and comfortable night’s sleep for those who suffer from dust and mould allergies.

Silkworm Spinning a Cocoon – Time Lapse

March 31st, 2011

If you have ever wondered how silkworms spin their cocoons, this amazing video demonstrates exactly how they do it. This video uses time lapse technology to show what happens over a 27 hour period.

A Look at Suzhou (Silk City, China)

March 31st, 2011

Dubbed “Venice of the East”, Suzhou is a hugely popular Chinese tourist destination. It is a beautiful city, where one can find many wonderfully designed traditional Chinese gardens and a river village where water tours may be taken.

A Look at Suzhou (Silk City, China)

Photograph of Suzhou Water Village

Historically, Suzhou has been an important hub for high quality silk production for the ancient Chinese dynasties, and silk production is still a key part of the city’s economy today. In Suzhou there are many places where you can explore the world of Chinese silk. Key cultural highlights include:

Suzhou Silk Factory

Part of the silk factory is open to the public, where tourists and other visitors can see production of silk cloth and silk duvet fillings in action.

Suzhou Silk Museum

A triumph of a museum, the architecture and sculpture of the building itself has the history of silk woven into it. The museums pieces are exhibited in sections according to the different practical processes of silk production and embroidery, the museum also provides amazing visual displays of the cultural historical significance of silk.